ethers.js/src.ts/transaction/transaction.ts

1179 lines
38 KiB
TypeScript

import { getAddress } from "../address/index.js";
import { ZeroAddress } from "../constants/addresses.js";
import {
keccak256, sha256, Signature, SigningKey
} from "../crypto/index.js";
import {
concat, decodeRlp, encodeRlp, getBytes, getBigInt, getNumber, hexlify,
assert, assertArgument, isBytesLike, isHexString, toBeArray, zeroPadValue
} from "../utils/index.js";
import { accessListify } from "./accesslist.js";
import { recoverAddress } from "./address.js";
import type { BigNumberish, BytesLike } from "../utils/index.js";
import type { SignatureLike } from "../crypto/index.js";
import type { AccessList, AccessListish } from "./index.js";
const BN_0 = BigInt(0);
const BN_2 = BigInt(2);
const BN_27 = BigInt(27)
const BN_28 = BigInt(28)
const BN_35 = BigInt(35);
const BN_MAX_UINT = BigInt("0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
const BLOB_SIZE = 4096 * 32;
// The BLS Modulo; each field within a BLOb must be less than this
//const BLOB_BLS_MODULO = BigInt("0x73eda753299d7d483339d80809a1d80553bda402fffe5bfeffffffff00000001");
/**
* A **TransactionLike** is an object which is appropriate as a loose
* input for many operations which will populate missing properties of
* a transaction.
*/
export interface TransactionLike<A = string> {
/**
* The type.
*/
type?: null | number;
/**
* The recipient address or ``null`` for an ``init`` transaction.
*/
to?: null | A;
/**
* The sender.
*/
from?: null | A;
/**
* The nonce.
*/
nonce?: null | number;
/**
* The maximum amount of gas that can be used.
*/
gasLimit?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The gas price for legacy and berlin transactions.
*/
gasPrice?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The maximum priority fee per gas for london transactions.
*/
maxPriorityFeePerGas?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The maximum total fee per gas for london transactions.
*/
maxFeePerGas?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The data.
*/
data?: null | string;
/**
* The value (in wei) to send.
*/
value?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The chain ID the transaction is valid on.
*/
chainId?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The transaction hash.
*/
hash?: null | string;
/**
* The signature provided by the sender.
*/
signature?: null | SignatureLike;
/**
* The access list for berlin and london transactions.
*/
accessList?: null | AccessListish;
/**
* The maximum fee per blob gas (see [[link-eip-4844]]).
*/
maxFeePerBlobGas?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The versioned hashes (see [[link-eip-4844]]).
*/
blobVersionedHashes?: null | Array<string>;
/**
* The blobs (if any) attached to this transaction (see [[link-eip-4844]]).
*/
blobs?: null | Array<BlobLike>
/**
* An external library for computing the KZG commitments and
* proofs necessary for EIP-4844 transactions (see [[link-eip-4844]]).
*
* This is generally ``null``, unless you are creating BLOb
* transactions.
*/
kzg?: null | KzgLibrary;
}
/**
* A full-valid BLOb object for [[link-eip-4844]] transactions.
*
* The commitment and proof should have been computed using a
* KZG library.
*/
export interface Blob {
data: string;
proof: string;
commitment: string;
}
/**
* A BLOb object that can be passed for [[link-eip-4844]]
* transactions.
*
* It may have had its commitment and proof already provided
* or rely on an attached [[KzgLibrary]] to compute them.
*/
export type BlobLike = BytesLike | {
data: BytesLike;
proof: BytesLike;
commitment: BytesLike;
};
/**
* A KZG Library with the necessary functions to compute
* BLOb commitments and proofs.
*/
export interface KzgLibrary {
blobToKzgCommitment: (blob: Uint8Array) => Uint8Array;
computeBlobKzgProof: (blob: Uint8Array, commitment: Uint8Array) => Uint8Array;
}
function getVersionedHash(version: number, hash: BytesLike): string {
let versioned = version.toString(16);
while (versioned.length < 2) { versioned = "0" + versioned; }
versioned += sha256(hash).substring(4);
return "0x" + versioned;
}
function handleAddress(value: string): null | string {
if (value === "0x") { return null; }
return getAddress(value);
}
function handleAccessList(value: any, param: string): AccessList {
try {
return accessListify(value);
} catch (error: any) {
assertArgument(false, error.message, param, value);
}
}
function handleNumber(_value: string, param: string): number {
if (_value === "0x") { return 0; }
return getNumber(_value, param);
}
function handleUint(_value: string, param: string): bigint {
if (_value === "0x") { return BN_0; }
const value = getBigInt(_value, param);
assertArgument(value <= BN_MAX_UINT, "value exceeds uint size", param, value);
return value;
}
function formatNumber(_value: BigNumberish, name: string): Uint8Array {
const value = getBigInt(_value, "value");
const result = toBeArray(value);
assertArgument(result.length <= 32, `value too large`, `tx.${ name }`, value);
return result;
}
function formatAccessList(value: AccessListish): Array<[ string, Array<string> ]> {
return accessListify(value).map((set) => [ set.address, set.storageKeys ]);
}
function formatHashes(value: Array<string>, param: string): Array<string> {
assertArgument(Array.isArray(value), `invalid ${ param }`, "value", value);
for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
assertArgument(isHexString(value[i], 32), "invalid ${ param } hash", `value[${ i }]`, value[i]);
}
return value;
}
function _parseLegacy(data: Uint8Array): TransactionLike {
const fields: any = decodeRlp(data);
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 9 || fields.length === 6),
"invalid field count for legacy transaction", "data", data);
const tx: TransactionLike = {
type: 0,
nonce: handleNumber(fields[0], "nonce"),
gasPrice: handleUint(fields[1], "gasPrice"),
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[2], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[3]),
value: handleUint(fields[4], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[5]),
chainId: BN_0
};
// Legacy unsigned transaction
if (fields.length === 6) { return tx; }
const v = handleUint(fields[6], "v");
const r = handleUint(fields[7], "r");
const s = handleUint(fields[8], "s");
if (r === BN_0 && s === BN_0) {
// EIP-155 unsigned transaction
tx.chainId = v;
} else {
// Compute the EIP-155 chain ID (or 0 for legacy)
let chainId = (v - BN_35) / BN_2;
if (chainId < BN_0) { chainId = BN_0; }
tx.chainId = chainId
// Signed Legacy Transaction
assertArgument(chainId !== BN_0 || (v === BN_27 || v === BN_28), "non-canonical legacy v", "v", fields[6]);
tx.signature = Signature.from({
r: zeroPadValue(fields[7], 32),
s: zeroPadValue(fields[8], 32),
v
});
//tx.hash = keccak256(data);
}
return tx;
}
function _serializeLegacy(tx: Transaction, sig: null | Signature): string {
const fields: Array<any> = [
formatNumber(tx.nonce, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.gasPrice || 0, "gasPrice"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit, "gasLimit"),
(tx.to || "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value, "value"),
tx.data,
];
let chainId = BN_0;
if (tx.chainId != BN_0) {
// A chainId was provided; if non-zero we'll use EIP-155
chainId = getBigInt(tx.chainId, "tx.chainId");
// We have a chainId in the tx and an EIP-155 v in the signature,
// make sure they agree with each other
assertArgument(!sig || sig.networkV == null || sig.legacyChainId === chainId,
"tx.chainId/sig.v mismatch", "sig", sig);
} else if (tx.signature) {
// No explicit chainId, but EIP-155 have a derived implicit chainId
const legacy = tx.signature.legacyChainId;
if (legacy != null) { chainId = legacy; }
}
// Requesting an unsigned transaction
if (!sig) {
// We have an EIP-155 transaction (chainId was specified and non-zero)
if (chainId !== BN_0) {
fields.push(toBeArray(chainId));
fields.push("0x");
fields.push("0x");
}
return encodeRlp(fields);
}
// @TODO: We should probably check that tx.signature, chainId, and sig
// match but that logic could break existing code, so schedule
// this for the next major bump.
// Compute the EIP-155 v
let v = BigInt(27 + sig.yParity);
if (chainId !== BN_0) {
v = Signature.getChainIdV(chainId, sig.v);
} else if (BigInt(sig.v) !== v) {
assertArgument(false, "tx.chainId/sig.v mismatch", "sig", sig);
}
// Add the signature
fields.push(toBeArray(v));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
return encodeRlp(fields);
}
function _parseEipSignature(tx: TransactionLike, fields: Array<string>): void {
let yParity: number;
try {
yParity = handleNumber(fields[0], "yParity");
if (yParity !== 0 && yParity !== 1) { throw new Error("bad yParity"); }
} catch (error) {
assertArgument(false, "invalid yParity", "yParity", fields[0]);
}
const r = zeroPadValue(fields[1], 32);
const s = zeroPadValue(fields[2], 32);
const signature = Signature.from({ r, s, yParity });
tx.signature = signature;
}
function _parseEip1559(data: Uint8Array): TransactionLike {
const fields: any = decodeRlp(getBytes(data).slice(1));
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 9 || fields.length === 12),
"invalid field count for transaction type: 2", "data", hexlify(data));
const tx: TransactionLike = {
type: 2,
chainId: handleUint(fields[0], "chainId"),
nonce: handleNumber(fields[1], "nonce"),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: handleUint(fields[2], "maxPriorityFeePerGas"),
maxFeePerGas: handleUint(fields[3], "maxFeePerGas"),
gasPrice: null,
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[4], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[5]),
value: handleUint(fields[6], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[7]),
accessList: handleAccessList(fields[8], "accessList"),
};
// Unsigned EIP-1559 Transaction
if (fields.length === 9) { return tx; }
//tx.hash = keccak256(data);
_parseEipSignature(tx, fields.slice(9));
return tx;
}
function _serializeEip1559(tx: Transaction, sig: null | Signature): string {
const fields: Array<any> = [
formatNumber(tx.chainId, "chainId"),
formatNumber(tx.nonce, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas || 0, "maxPriorityFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.maxFeePerGas || 0, "maxFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit, "gasLimit"),
(tx.to || "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value, "value"),
tx.data,
formatAccessList(tx.accessList || [ ])
];
if (sig) {
fields.push(formatNumber(sig.yParity, "yParity"));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
}
return concat([ "0x02", encodeRlp(fields)]);
}
function _parseEip2930(data: Uint8Array): TransactionLike {
const fields: any = decodeRlp(getBytes(data).slice(1));
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 8 || fields.length === 11),
"invalid field count for transaction type: 1", "data", hexlify(data));
const tx: TransactionLike = {
type: 1,
chainId: handleUint(fields[0], "chainId"),
nonce: handleNumber(fields[1], "nonce"),
gasPrice: handleUint(fields[2], "gasPrice"),
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[3], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[4]),
value: handleUint(fields[5], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[6]),
accessList: handleAccessList(fields[7], "accessList")
};
// Unsigned EIP-2930 Transaction
if (fields.length === 8) { return tx; }
//tx.hash = keccak256(data);
_parseEipSignature(tx, fields.slice(8));
return tx;
}
function _serializeEip2930(tx: Transaction, sig: null | Signature): string {
const fields: any = [
formatNumber(tx.chainId, "chainId"),
formatNumber(tx.nonce, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.gasPrice || 0, "gasPrice"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit, "gasLimit"),
(tx.to || "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value, "value"),
tx.data,
formatAccessList(tx.accessList || [ ])
];
if (sig) {
fields.push(formatNumber(sig.yParity, "recoveryParam"));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
}
return concat([ "0x01", encodeRlp(fields)]);
}
function _parseEip4844(data: Uint8Array): TransactionLike {
let fields: any = decodeRlp(getBytes(data).slice(1));
let typeName = "3";
let blobs: null | Array<Blob> = null;
// Parse the network format
if (fields.length === 4 && Array.isArray(fields[0])) {
typeName = "3 (network format)";
const fBlobs = fields[1], fCommits = fields[2], fProofs = fields[3];
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fBlobs), "invalid network format: blobs not an array", "fields[1]", fBlobs);
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fCommits), "invalid network format: commitments not an array", "fields[2]", fCommits);
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fProofs), "invalid network format: proofs not an array", "fields[3]", fProofs);
assertArgument(fBlobs.length === fCommits.length, "invalid network format: blobs/commitments length mismatch", "fields", fields);
assertArgument(fBlobs.length === fProofs.length, "invalid network format: blobs/proofs length mismatch", "fields", fields);
blobs = [ ];
for (let i = 0; i < fields[1].length; i++) {
blobs.push({
data: fBlobs[i],
commitment: fCommits[i],
proof: fProofs[i],
});
}
fields = fields[0];
}
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 11 || fields.length === 14),
`invalid field count for transaction type: ${ typeName }`, "data", hexlify(data));
const tx: TransactionLike = {
type: 3,
chainId: handleUint(fields[0], "chainId"),
nonce: handleNumber(fields[1], "nonce"),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: handleUint(fields[2], "maxPriorityFeePerGas"),
maxFeePerGas: handleUint(fields[3], "maxFeePerGas"),
gasPrice: null,
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[4], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[5]),
value: handleUint(fields[6], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[7]),
accessList: handleAccessList(fields[8], "accessList"),
maxFeePerBlobGas: handleUint(fields[9], "maxFeePerBlobGas"),
blobVersionedHashes: fields[10]
};
if (blobs) { tx.blobs = blobs; }
assertArgument(tx.to != null, `invalid address for transaction type: ${ typeName }`, "data", data);
assertArgument(Array.isArray(tx.blobVersionedHashes), "invalid blobVersionedHashes: must be an array", "data", data);
for (let i = 0; i < tx.blobVersionedHashes.length; i++) {
assertArgument(isHexString(tx.blobVersionedHashes[i], 32), `invalid blobVersionedHash at index ${ i }: must be length 32`, "data", data);
}
// Unsigned EIP-4844 Transaction
if (fields.length === 11) { return tx; }
// @TODO: Do we need to do this? This is only called internally
// and used to verify hashes; it might save time to not do this
//tx.hash = keccak256(concat([ "0x03", encodeRlp(fields) ]));
_parseEipSignature(tx, fields.slice(11));
return tx;
}
function _serializeEip4844(tx: Transaction, sig: null | Signature, blobs: null | Array<Blob>): string {
const fields: Array<any> = [
formatNumber(tx.chainId, "chainId"),
formatNumber(tx.nonce, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas || 0, "maxPriorityFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.maxFeePerGas || 0, "maxFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit, "gasLimit"),
(tx.to || ZeroAddress),
formatNumber(tx.value, "value"),
tx.data,
formatAccessList(tx.accessList || [ ]),
formatNumber(tx.maxFeePerBlobGas || 0, "maxFeePerBlobGas"),
formatHashes(tx.blobVersionedHashes || [ ], "blobVersionedHashes")
];
if (sig) {
fields.push(formatNumber(sig.yParity, "yParity"));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
// We have blobs; return the network wrapped format
if (blobs) {
return concat([
"0x03",
encodeRlp([
fields,
blobs.map((b) => b.data),
blobs.map((b) => b.commitment),
blobs.map((b) => b.proof),
])
]);
}
}
return concat([ "0x03", encodeRlp(fields)]);
}
/**
* A **Transaction** describes an operation to be executed on
* Ethereum by an Externally Owned Account (EOA). It includes
* who (the [[to]] address), what (the [[data]]) and how much (the
* [[value]] in ether) the operation should entail.
*
* @example:
* tx = new Transaction()
* //_result:
*
* tx.data = "0x1234";
* //_result:
*/
export class Transaction implements TransactionLike<string> {
#type: null | number;
#to: null | string;
#data: string;
#nonce: number;
#gasLimit: bigint;
#gasPrice: null | bigint;
#maxPriorityFeePerGas: null | bigint;
#maxFeePerGas: null | bigint;
#value: bigint;
#chainId: bigint;
#sig: null | Signature;
#accessList: null | AccessList;
#maxFeePerBlobGas: null | bigint;
#blobVersionedHashes: null | Array<string>;
#kzg: null | KzgLibrary;
#blobs: null | Array<Blob>;
/**
* The transaction type.
*
* If null, the type will be automatically inferred based on
* explicit properties.
*/
get type(): null | number { return this.#type; }
set type(value: null | number | string) {
switch (value) {
case null:
this.#type = null;
break;
case 0: case "legacy":
this.#type = 0;
break;
case 1: case "berlin": case "eip-2930":
this.#type = 1;
break;
case 2: case "london": case "eip-1559":
this.#type = 2;
break;
case 3: case "cancun": case "eip-4844":
this.#type = 3;
break;
default:
assertArgument(false, "unsupported transaction type", "type", value);
}
}
/**
* The name of the transaction type.
*/
get typeName(): null | string {
switch (this.type) {
case 0: return "legacy";
case 1: return "eip-2930";
case 2: return "eip-1559";
case 3: return "eip-4844";
}
return null;
}
/**
* The ``to`` address for the transaction or ``null`` if the
* transaction is an ``init`` transaction.
*/
get to(): null | string {
const value = this.#to;
if (value == null && this.type === 3) { return ZeroAddress; }
return value;
}
set to(value: null | string) {
this.#to = (value == null) ? null: getAddress(value);
}
/**
* The transaction nonce.
*/
get nonce(): number { return this.#nonce; }
set nonce(value: BigNumberish) { this.#nonce = getNumber(value, "value"); }
/**
* The gas limit.
*/
get gasLimit(): bigint { return this.#gasLimit; }
set gasLimit(value: BigNumberish) { this.#gasLimit = getBigInt(value); }
/**
* The gas price.
*
* On legacy networks this defines the fee that will be paid. On
* EIP-1559 networks, this should be ``null``.
*/
get gasPrice(): null | bigint {
const value = this.#gasPrice;
if (value == null && (this.type === 0 || this.type === 1)) { return BN_0; }
return value;
}
set gasPrice(value: null | BigNumberish) {
this.#gasPrice = (value == null) ? null: getBigInt(value, "gasPrice");
}
/**
* The maximum priority fee per unit of gas to pay. On legacy
* networks this should be ``null``.
*/
get maxPriorityFeePerGas(): null | bigint {
const value = this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 2 || this.type === 3) { return BN_0; }
return null;
}
return value;
}
set maxPriorityFeePerGas(value: null | BigNumberish) {
this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas = (value == null) ? null: getBigInt(value, "maxPriorityFeePerGas");
}
/**
* The maximum total fee per unit of gas to pay. On legacy
* networks this should be ``null``.
*/
get maxFeePerGas(): null | bigint {
const value = this.#maxFeePerGas;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 2 || this.type === 3) { return BN_0; }
return null;
}
return value;
}
set maxFeePerGas(value: null | BigNumberish) {
this.#maxFeePerGas = (value == null) ? null: getBigInt(value, "maxFeePerGas");
}
/**
* The transaction data. For ``init`` transactions this is the
* deployment code.
*/
get data(): string { return this.#data; }
set data(value: BytesLike) { this.#data = hexlify(value); }
/**
* The amount of ether (in wei) to send in this transactions.
*/
get value(): bigint { return this.#value; }
set value(value: BigNumberish) {
this.#value = getBigInt(value, "value");
}
/**
* The chain ID this transaction is valid on.
*/
get chainId(): bigint { return this.#chainId; }
set chainId(value: BigNumberish) { this.#chainId = getBigInt(value); }
/**
* If signed, the signature for this transaction.
*/
get signature(): null | Signature { return this.#sig || null; }
set signature(value: null | SignatureLike) {
this.#sig = (value == null) ? null: Signature.from(value);
}
/**
* The access list.
*
* An access list permits discounted (but pre-paid) access to
* bytecode and state variable access within contract execution.
*/
get accessList(): null | AccessList {
const value = this.#accessList || null;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 1 || this.type === 2 || this.type === 3) {
// @TODO: in v7, this should assign the value or become
// a live object itself, otherwise mutation is inconsistent
return [ ];
}
return null;
}
return value;
}
set accessList(value: null | AccessListish) {
this.#accessList = (value == null) ? null: accessListify(value);
}
/**
* The max fee per blob gas for Cancun transactions.
*/
get maxFeePerBlobGas(): null | bigint {
const value = this.#maxFeePerBlobGas;
if (value == null && this.type === 3) { return BN_0; }
return value;
}
set maxFeePerBlobGas(value: null | BigNumberish) {
this.#maxFeePerBlobGas = (value == null) ? null: getBigInt(value, "maxFeePerBlobGas");
}
/**
* The BLOb versioned hashes for Cancun transactions.
*/
get blobVersionedHashes(): null | Array<string> {
// @TODO: Mutation is inconsistent; if unset, the returned value
// cannot mutate the object, if set it can
let value = this.#blobVersionedHashes;
if (value == null && this.type === 3) { return [ ]; }
return value;
}
set blobVersionedHashes(value: null | Array<string>) {
if (value != null) {
assertArgument(Array.isArray(value), "blobVersionedHashes must be an Array", "value", value);
value = value.slice();
for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
assertArgument(isHexString(value[i], 32), "invalid blobVersionedHash", `value[${ i }]`, value[i]);
}
}
this.#blobVersionedHashes = value;
}
/**
* The BLObs for the Transaction, if any.
*
* If ``blobs`` is non-``null``, then the [[seriailized]]
* will return the network formatted sidecar, otherwise it
* will return the standard [[link-eip-2718]] payload. The
* [[unsignedSerialized]] is unaffected regardless.
*
* When setting ``blobs``, either fully valid [[Blob]] objects
* may be specified (i.e. correctly padded, with correct
* committments and proofs) or a raw [[BytesLike]] may
* be provided.
*
* If raw [[BytesLike]] are provided, the [[kzg]] property **must**
* be already set. The blob will be correctly padded and the
* [[KzgLibrary]] will be used to compute the committment and
* proof for the blob.
*
* A BLOb is a sequence of field elements, each of which must
* be within the BLS field modulo, so some additional processing
* may be required to encode arbitrary data to ensure each 32 byte
* field is within the valid range.
*
* Setting this automatically populates [[blobVersionedHashes]],
* overwriting any existing values. Setting this to ``null``
* does **not** remove the [[blobVersionedHashes]], leaving them
* present.
*/
get blobs(): null | Array<Blob> {
if (this.#blobs == null) { return null; }
return this.#blobs.map((b) => Object.assign({ }, b));
}
set blobs(_blobs: null | Array<BlobLike>) {
if (_blobs == null) {
this.#blobs = null;
return;
}
const blobs: Array<Blob> = [ ];
const versionedHashes: Array<string> = [ ];
for (let i = 0; i < _blobs.length; i++) {
const blob = _blobs[i];
if (isBytesLike(blob)) {
assert(this.#kzg, "adding a raw blob requires a KZG library", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", {
operation: "set blobs()"
});
let data = getBytes(blob);
assertArgument(data.length <= BLOB_SIZE, "blob is too large", `blobs[${ i }]`, blob);
// Pad blob if necessary
if (data.length !== BLOB_SIZE) {
const padded = new Uint8Array(BLOB_SIZE);
padded.set(data);
data = padded;
}
const commit = this.#kzg.blobToKzgCommitment(data);
const proof = hexlify(this.#kzg.computeBlobKzgProof(data, commit));
blobs.push({
data: hexlify(data),
commitment: hexlify(commit),
proof
});
versionedHashes.push(getVersionedHash(1, commit));
} else {
const commit = hexlify(blob.commitment);
blobs.push({
data: hexlify(blob.data),
commitment: commit,
proof: hexlify(blob.proof)
});
versionedHashes.push(getVersionedHash(1, commit));
}
}
this.#blobs = blobs;
this.#blobVersionedHashes = versionedHashes;
}
get kzg(): null | KzgLibrary { return this.#kzg; }
set kzg(kzg: null | KzgLibrary) {
this.#kzg = kzg;
}
/**
* Creates a new Transaction with default values.
*/
constructor() {
this.#type = null;
this.#to = null;
this.#nonce = 0;
this.#gasLimit = BN_0;
this.#gasPrice = null;
this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas = null;
this.#maxFeePerGas = null;
this.#data = "0x";
this.#value = BN_0;
this.#chainId = BN_0;
this.#sig = null;
this.#accessList = null;
this.#maxFeePerBlobGas = null;
this.#blobVersionedHashes = null;
this.#blobs = null;
this.#kzg = null;
}
/**
* The transaction hash, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get hash(): null | string {
if (this.signature == null) { return null; }
return keccak256(this.#getSerialized(true, false));
}
/**
* The pre-image hash of this transaction.
*
* This is the digest that a [[Signer]] must sign to authorize
* this transaction.
*/
get unsignedHash(): string {
return keccak256(this.unsignedSerialized);
}
/**
* The sending address, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get from(): null | string {
if (this.signature == null) { return null; }
return recoverAddress(this.unsignedHash, this.signature);
}
/**
* The public key of the sender, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get fromPublicKey(): null | string {
if (this.signature == null) { return null; }
return SigningKey.recoverPublicKey(this.unsignedHash, this.signature);
}
/**
* Returns true if signed.
*
* This provides a Type Guard that properties requiring a signed
* transaction are non-null.
*/
isSigned(): this is (Transaction & { type: number, typeName: string, from: string, signature: Signature }) {
return this.signature != null;
}
#getSerialized(signed: boolean, sidecar: boolean): string {
assert(!signed || this.signature != null, "cannot serialize unsigned transaction; maybe you meant .unsignedSerialized", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".serialized"});
const sig = signed ? this.signature: null;
switch (this.inferType()) {
case 0:
return _serializeLegacy(this, sig);
case 1:
return _serializeEip2930(this, sig);
case 2:
return _serializeEip1559(this, sig);
case 3:
return _serializeEip4844(this, sig, sidecar ? this.blobs: null);
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".serialized" });
}
/**
* The serialized transaction.
*
* This throws if the transaction is unsigned. For the pre-image,
* use [[unsignedSerialized]].
*/
get serialized(): string {
return this.#getSerialized(true, true);
}
/**
* The transaction pre-image.
*
* The hash of this is the digest which needs to be signed to
* authorize this transaction.
*/
get unsignedSerialized(): string {
return this.#getSerialized(false, false);
}
/**
* Return the most "likely" type; currently the highest
* supported transaction type.
*/
inferType(): number {
const types = this.inferTypes();
// Prefer London (EIP-1559) over Cancun (BLOb)
if (types.indexOf(2) >= 0) { return 2; }
// Return the highest inferred type
return <number>(types.pop());
}
/**
* Validates the explicit properties and returns a list of compatible
* transaction types.
*/
inferTypes(): Array<number> {
// Checks that there are no conflicting properties set
const hasGasPrice = this.gasPrice != null;
const hasFee = (this.maxFeePerGas != null || this.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null);
const hasAccessList = (this.accessList != null);
const hasBlob = (this.#maxFeePerBlobGas != null || this.#blobVersionedHashes);
//if (hasGasPrice && hasFee) {
// throw new Error("transaction cannot have gasPrice and maxFeePerGas");
//}
if (this.maxFeePerGas != null && this.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null) {
assert(this.maxFeePerGas >= this.maxPriorityFeePerGas, "priorityFee cannot be more than maxFee", "BAD_DATA", { value: this });
}
//if (this.type === 2 && hasGasPrice) {
// throw new Error("eip-1559 transaction cannot have gasPrice");
//}
assert(!hasFee || (this.type !== 0 && this.type !== 1), "transaction type cannot have maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas", "BAD_DATA", { value: this });
assert(this.type !== 0 || !hasAccessList, "legacy transaction cannot have accessList", "BAD_DATA", { value: this })
const types: Array<number> = [ ];
// Explicit type
if (this.type != null) {
types.push(this.type);
} else {
if (hasFee) {
types.push(2);
} else if (hasGasPrice) {
types.push(1);
if (!hasAccessList) { types.push(0); }
} else if (hasAccessList) {
types.push(1);
types.push(2);
} else if (hasBlob && this.to) {
types.push(3);
} else {
types.push(0);
types.push(1);
types.push(2);
types.push(3);
}
}
types.sort();
return types;
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is a legacy transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 0``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isLegacy(): this is (Transaction & { type: 0, gasPrice: bigint }) {
return (this.type === 0);
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is berlin hardform transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 1``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isBerlin(): this is (Transaction & { type: 1, gasPrice: bigint, accessList: AccessList }) {
return (this.type === 1);
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is london hardform transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 2``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isLondon(): this is (Transaction & { type: 2, accessList: AccessList, maxFeePerGas: bigint, maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint }) {
return (this.type === 2);
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is an [[link-eip-4844]] BLOB
* transaction.
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isCancun(): this is (Transaction & { type: 3, to: string, accessList: AccessList, maxFeePerGas: bigint, maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint, maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint, blobVersionedHashes: Array<string> }) {
return (this.type === 3);
}
/**
* Create a copy of this transaciton.
*/
clone(): Transaction {
return Transaction.from(this);
}
/**
* Return a JSON-friendly object.
*/
toJSON(): any {
const s = (v: null | bigint) => {
if (v == null) { return null; }
return v.toString();
};
return {
type: this.type,
to: this.to,
// from: this.from,
data: this.data,
nonce: this.nonce,
gasLimit: s(this.gasLimit),
gasPrice: s(this.gasPrice),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: s(this.maxPriorityFeePerGas),
maxFeePerGas: s(this.maxFeePerGas),
value: s(this.value),
chainId: s(this.chainId),
sig: this.signature ? this.signature.toJSON(): null,
accessList: this.accessList
};
}
/**
* Create a **Transaction** from a serialized transaction or a
* Transaction-like object.
*/
static from(tx?: string | TransactionLike<string>): Transaction {
if (tx == null) { return new Transaction(); }
if (typeof(tx) === "string") {
const payload = getBytes(tx);
if (payload[0] >= 0x7f) { // @TODO: > vs >= ??
return Transaction.from(_parseLegacy(payload));
}
switch(payload[0]) {
case 1: return Transaction.from(_parseEip2930(payload));
case 2: return Transaction.from(_parseEip1559(payload));
case 3: return Transaction.from(_parseEip4844(payload));
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "from" });
}
const result = new Transaction();
if (tx.type != null) { result.type = tx.type; }
if (tx.to != null) { result.to = tx.to; }
if (tx.nonce != null) { result.nonce = tx.nonce; }
if (tx.gasLimit != null) { result.gasLimit = tx.gasLimit; }
if (tx.gasPrice != null) { result.gasPrice = tx.gasPrice; }
if (tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null) { result.maxPriorityFeePerGas = tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas; }
if (tx.maxFeePerGas != null) { result.maxFeePerGas = tx.maxFeePerGas; }
if (tx.maxFeePerBlobGas != null) { result.maxFeePerBlobGas = tx.maxFeePerBlobGas; }
if (tx.data != null) { result.data = tx.data; }
if (tx.value != null) { result.value = tx.value; }
if (tx.chainId != null) { result.chainId = tx.chainId; }
if (tx.signature != null) { result.signature = Signature.from(tx.signature); }
if (tx.accessList != null) { result.accessList = tx.accessList; }
// This will get overwritten by blobs, if present
if (tx.blobVersionedHashes != null) { result.blobVersionedHashes = tx.blobVersionedHashes; }
// Make sure we assign the kzg before assigning blobs, which
// require the library in the event raw blob data is provided.
if (tx.kzg != null) { result.kzg = tx.kzg; }
if (tx.blobs != null) { result.blobs = tx.blobs; }
if (tx.hash != null) {
assertArgument(result.isSigned(), "unsigned transaction cannot define '.hash'", "tx", tx);
assertArgument(result.hash === tx.hash, "hash mismatch", "tx", tx);
}
if (tx.from != null) {
assertArgument(result.isSigned(), "unsigned transaction cannot define '.from'", "tx", tx);
assertArgument(result.from.toLowerCase() === (tx.from || "").toLowerCase(), "from mismatch", "tx", tx);
}
return result;
}
}